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181.
引入了拓扑覆盖的概念,并结合最小描述元对有限论域上的拓扑覆盖加于研究,得出了拓扑覆盖的最简覆盖和基与最小描述元之间的关系.介绍了在基于有限论域U上的覆盖,构造U上的一个拓扑的方法.并且在最小描述元的基础上将划分下的粗糙隶属函数推广至一般覆盖下的粗糙隶属函数,而后介绍了其相关运用. 相似文献
182.
Xiaoyan Li Lingpeng Meng Yanli Zeng Xueying Zhang Shijun Zheng 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2011,111(12):3070-3079
We present theoretical evidence that the two types of interactions exist in the complexes formed between methylenecyclopropane (MECP) and XY (X, Y = H, F, Cl, and Br). Two seats of XY interacted with MECP are located: (a) is via the pseudo‐π bonding electron pair associated with a C? C bond of the cyclopropane ring and (b) is via the typical‐π bonding of electron pair of the C?C bond of MECP. These two types of weak interactions are compared based on the calculated geometries, interaction energies, frequency changes, and topological properties of electron density. The integration of electron density over the interatomic surface is found to be a good measure for the strength of weak interaction. Furthermore, the total electron density and separated σ and π electron densities are also computed and discussed in this article. The separated electron density shows σ electron density determined the strength and π electron density influenced the direction of the hydrogen/halogen bond. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2011 相似文献
183.
The unsteady processes of the Marangoni migration of deformable liquid drops are simulated numerically in a wider range of Marangoni number (up to Ma = 500) in the present work. A steady terminal state can always be reached, and the scaled terminal velocity is a monotonic function decreasing with increasing Marangoni number, which is generally in agreement with corresponding experimental data. The topological structure of flow field in the steady terminal state does not change as the Marangoni number increases, while bifurcation of the topological structure of temperature field occurs twice at two corresponding critical Marangoni numbers. A third critical value of Marangoni number also exists, beyond which the coldest point jumps from the rear stagnation to inside the drop though the topological structure of the temperature field does not change. It is found that the inner and outer thermal boundary layers may exist along the interface both inside and outside the drop if Ma > 70. But the thickness decreases with increasing Marangoni number more slowly than the prediction of potential flow at large Marangoni and Reynolds numbers. 相似文献
184.
In this paper,a class of discrete time non-autonomous competing system with feedback controls is considered. With the help of differential equations with piecewise constant arguments,we first propose a discrete model of a continuous non-autonomous competing system with feedback controls. Then,using the coincidence degree and the related continuation theorem as well as some priori estimations,a suficient condition for the existence of positive solutions to difference equations is obtained. 相似文献
185.
186.
针对在线评价的发布时间、获得的“有用”的投票数以及是否被贴上“砖家”点评标签对在线评价信息可信度和消费者购买决策具有重要影响,提出一种基于在线评价信息且考虑评价信息可信度及消费者类型的酒店排序方法。首先,将不同类型消费者群体给出的在线评价信息转换成考虑在线评价信息可信度的区间中智数;其次,依据区间中智数距离测度公式确定针对目标群体的各消费者群体权重,进而依据INLNPA集成算子集结各消费者群体评价信息确定针对目标群体的酒店-属性决策矩阵;再次,依据区间中智集熵测度方法确定各属性权重,在此基础上,基于VIKOR方法得到针对目标群体的酒店排序结果;最后,通过一个实例分析说明该方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
187.
188.
B. Normand 《Contemporary Physics》2013,54(4):533-552
This article discusses at a qualitative level a number of issues at the forefront of current understanding and developments in frustrated quantum magnetism. The focal point of the presentation is the spin liquid, which is introduced in terms of (un)broken spin and lattice symmetries. An overview of the full spectrum of research activity in the field is obtained by considering selected examples from experimental approaches to realising spin-liquid states, from theoretical efforts which seek both to classify spin liquids according to their physical properties and to broaden the search for spin-liquid behaviour, and from numerical techniques which offer the prospect of qualitatively new insight into frustrated spin systems. 相似文献
189.
Hurewicz-Radon theorem [1] gives a sufficient and necessary condition about the existence of an orthogonal multiplication f:Rk×Rn→Rn. In this paper,we shall discuss two extensions of the theorem.that is,the sufficient and necessary conditions about the existence of an orthogonal multiplication f:Rk×Rn→Rn 1or f:Rk×Rn→Rn 2 相似文献
190.
Pratulananda Das 《Fuzzy Sets and Systems》1998,100(1-3):367-372
The notion of product fuzzy topology in the case of fuzzy topology on fuzzy sets is introduced and the product invariance of fuzzy Hausdorffness, compactness, connectedness are examined. The product fuzzy topology is used to define fuzzy group topology on a fuzzy subgroup of a group G and some properties of fuzzy topological groups are obtained. 相似文献